NetBSD on the NanoPi NEO2
Frederic Cambus August 06, 2020 [NetBSD] [ARM]The NanoPi NEO2 from FriendlyARM has been serving me well since 2018, being my test machine for OpenBSD/arm64 related things.
As NetBSD/evbarm finally gained support for AArch64 in NetBSD 9.0, released back in February, I decided to give it a try on this device. The board only has 512MB of RAM, and this is where NetBSD really shines. Things have become a lot easier since jmcneill@ now provides bootable ARM images for a variety of devices, including the NanoPi NEO2.
On first boot, the system will resize the filesystem to automatically expand to the size of the SD card.
Growing ld0 MBR partition #1 (1052MB -> 60810MB)
Growing ld0 disklabel (1148MB -> 60906MB)
Resizing /
/dev/rld0a: grow cg |************************************ | 69%
Once the system is up and running, we can add a regular user in the wheel group:
useradd -m -G wheel username
And add a password to the newly created user:
passwd username
From there we do not need the serial console anymore and can connect to the device using SSH.
NetBSD has binary packages available for this architecture, and installing and configuring pkgin can be done as follow:
export PKG_PATH=https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/aarch64/9.0/All/
pkg_add pkgin
echo $PKG_PATH > /usr/pkg/etc/pkgin/repositories.conf
pkgin update
The base system can be kept up to date using sysupgrade, which can be installed via pkgin:
pkgin in sysupgrade
The following variable need to be set in /usr/pkg/etc/sysupgrade.conf:
RELEASEDIR="https://nycdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD-daily/netbsd-9/latest/evbarm-aarch64"
Lastly, the device has two user controllable LEDs which can be toggled on and off using sysctl.
To switch both LEDs on:
sysctl -w hw.led.nanopi_green_pwr=1
sysctl -w hw.led.nanopi_blue_status=1
To switch off the power LED automatically at boot time:
echo "hw.led.nanopi_green_pwr=0" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
Here is a dmesg for reference purposes:
[ 1.000000] Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
[ 1.000000] 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017,
[ 1.000000] 2018, 2019, 2020 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
[ 1.000000] Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
[ 1.000000] The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
[ 1.000000] NetBSD 9.0_STABLE (GENERIC64) #0: Wed Aug 5 15:20:21 UTC 2020
[ 1.000000] mkrepro@mkrepro.NetBSD.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/evbarm/compile/GENERIC64
[ 1.000000] total memory = 497 MB
[ 1.000000] avail memory = 479 MB
[ 1.000000] timecounter: Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
[ 1.000000] armfdt0 (root)
[ 1.000000] simplebus0 at armfdt0: FriendlyARM NanoPi NEO 2
[ 1.000000] simplebus1 at simplebus0
[ 1.000000] simplebus2 at simplebus0
[ 1.000000] cpus0 at simplebus0
[ 1.000000] simplebus3 at simplebus0
[ 1.000000] psci0 at simplebus0: PSCI 1.1
[ 1.000000] cpu0 at cpus0: Cortex-A53 r0p4 (Cortex V8-A core)
[ 1.000000] cpu0: package 0, core 0, smt 0
[ 1.000000] cpu0: IC enabled, DC enabled, EL0/EL1 stack Alignment check enabled
[ 1.000000] cpu0: Cache Writeback Granule 16B, Exclusives Reservation Granule 16B
[ 1.000000] cpu0: Dcache line 64, Icache line 64
[ 1.000000] cpu0: L1 32KB/64B 2-way read-allocate VIPT Instruction cache
[ 1.000000] cpu0: L1 32KB/64B 4-way write-back read-allocate write-allocate PIPT Data cache
[ 1.000000] cpu0: L2 512KB/64B 16-way write-back read-allocate write-allocate PIPT Unified cache
[ 1.000000] cpu0: revID=0x180, PMCv3, 4k table, 64k table, 16bit ASID
[ 1.000000] cpu0: auxID=0x11120, FP, CRC32, SHA1, SHA256, AES+PMULL, NEON, rounding, NaN propagation, denormals, 32x64bitRegs, Fused Multiply-Add
[ 1.000000] cpu1 at cpus0: Cortex-A53 r0p4 (Cortex V8-A core)
[ 1.000000] cpu1: package 0, core 1, smt 0
[ 1.000000] cpu2 at cpus0: Cortex-A53 r0p4 (Cortex V8-A core)
[ 1.000000] cpu2: package 0, core 2, smt 0
[ 1.000000] cpu3 at cpus0: Cortex-A53 r0p4 (Cortex V8-A core)
[ 1.000000] cpu3: package 0, core 3, smt 0
[ 1.000000] gic0 at simplebus1: GIC
[ 1.000000] armgic0 at gic0: Generic Interrupt Controller, 224 sources (215 valid)
[ 1.000000] armgic0: 16 Priorities, 192 SPIs, 7 PPIs, 16 SGIs
[ 1.000000] fclock0 at simplebus2: 24000000 Hz fixed clock (osc24M)
[ 1.000000] sunxisramc0 at simplebus1: SRAM Controller
[ 1.000000] fclock1 at simplebus2: 32768 Hz fixed clock (ext_osc32k)
[ 1.000000] gtmr0 at simplebus0: Generic Timer
[ 1.000000] gtmr0: interrupting on GIC irq 27
[ 1.000000] armgtmr0 at gtmr0: Generic Timer (24000 kHz, virtual)
[ 1.000000] timecounter: Timecounter "armgtmr0" frequency 24000000 Hz quality 500
[ 1.000010] sun8ih3ccu0 at simplebus1: H3 CCU
[ 1.000010] sun8ih3rccu0 at simplebus1: H3 PRCM CCU
[ 1.000010] sunxide2ccu0 at simplebus1: DE2 CCU
[ 1.000010] sunxigpio0 at simplebus1: PIO
[ 1.000010] gpio0 at sunxigpio0: 94 pins
[ 1.000010] sunxigpio0: interrupting on GIC irq 43
[ 1.000010] sunxigpio1 at simplebus1: PIO
[ 1.000010] gpio1 at sunxigpio1: 12 pins
[ 1.000010] sunxigpio1: interrupting on GIC irq 77
[ 1.000010] fregulator0 at simplebus0: vcc3v3
[ 1.000010] fregulator1 at simplebus0: usb0-vbus
[ 1.000010] fregulator2 at simplebus0: gmac-3v3
[ 1.000010] sun6idma0 at simplebus1: DMA controller (12 channels)
[ 1.000010] sun6idma0: interrupting on GIC irq 82
[ 1.000010] com0 at simplebus1: ns16550a, working fifo
[ 1.000010] com0: console
[ 1.000010] com0: interrupting on GIC irq 32
[ 1.000010] sunxiusbphy0 at simplebus1: USB PHY
[ 1.000010] sunxihdmiphy0 at simplebus1: HDMI PHY
[ 1.000010] sunximixer0 at simplebus1: Display Engine Mixer
[ 1.000010] sunxilcdc0 at simplebus1: TCON1
[ 1.000010] sunxilcdc0: interrupting on GIC irq 118
[ 1.000010] sunxirtc0 at simplebus1: RTC
[ 1.000010] emac0 at simplebus1: EMAC
[ 1.000010] emac0: Ethernet address 02:01:f7:f9:2f:67
[ 1.000010] emac0: interrupting on GIC irq 114
[ 1.000010] rgephy0 at emac0 phy 7: RTL8211E 1000BASE-T media interface
[ 1.000010] rgephy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-FDX, auto
[ 1.000010] h3codec0 at simplebus1: H3 Audio Codec (analog part)
[ 1.000010] sunximmc0 at simplebus1: SD/MMC controller
[ 1.000010] sunximmc0: interrupting on GIC irq 92
[ 1.000010] motg0 at simplebus1: 'otg' mode not supported
[ 1.000010] ehci0 at simplebus1: EHCI
[ 1.000010] ehci0: interrupting on GIC irq 104
[ 1.000010] ehci0: EHCI version 1.0
[ 1.000010] ehci0: 1 companion controller, 1 port
[ 1.000010] usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
[ 1.000010] ohci0 at simplebus1: OHCI
[ 1.000010] ohci0: interrupting on GIC irq 105
[ 1.000010] ohci0: OHCI version 1.0
[ 1.000010] usb1 at ohci0: USB revision 1.0
[ 1.000010] ehci1 at simplebus1: EHCI
[ 1.000010] ehci1: interrupting on GIC irq 110
[ 1.000010] ehci1: EHCI version 1.0
[ 1.000010] ehci1: 1 companion controller, 1 port
[ 1.000010] usb2 at ehci1: USB revision 2.0
[ 1.000010] ohci1 at simplebus1: OHCI
[ 1.000010] ohci1: interrupting on GIC irq 111
[ 1.000010] ohci1: OHCI version 1.0
[ 1.000010] usb3 at ohci1: USB revision 1.0
[ 1.000010] sunxiwdt0 at simplebus1: Watchdog
[ 1.000010] sunxiwdt0: default watchdog period is 16 seconds
[ 1.000010] /soc/gpu@1e80000 at simplebus1 not configured
[ 1.000010] gpioleds0 at simplebus0: nanopi:green:pwr nanopi:blue:status
[ 1.000010] /soc/timer@1c20c00 at simplebus1 not configured
[ 1.000010] /soc/video-codec@1c0e000 at simplebus1 not configured
[ 1.000010] timecounter: Timecounter "clockinterrupt" frequency 100 Hz quality 0
[ 1.000010] cpu2: IC enabled, DC enabled, EL0/EL1 stack Alignment check enabled
[ 1.000010] cpu2: Cache Writeback Granule 16B, Exclusives Reservation Granule 16B
[ 1.040229] cpu2: Dcache line 64, Icache line 64
[ 1.040229] cpu2: L1 32KB/64B 2-way read-allocate VIPT Instruction cache
[ 1.050220] cpu2: L1 32KB/64B 4-way write-back read-allocate write-allocate PIPT Data cache
[ 1.060220] cpu2: L2 512KB/64B 16-way write-back read-allocate write-allocate PIPT Unified cache
[ 1.070220] cpu2: revID=0x180, PMCv3, 4k table, 64k table, 16bit ASID
[ 1.070220] cpu2: auxID=0x11120, FP, CRC32, SHA1, SHA256, AES+PMULL, NEON, rounding, NaN propagation, denormals, 32x64bitRegs, Fused Multiply-Add
[ 1.090221] cpu1: IC enabled, DC enabled, EL0/EL1 stack Alignment check enabled
[ 1.090221] cpu1: Cache Writeback Granule 16B, Exclusives Reservation Granule 16B
[ 1.100222] cpu1: Dcache line 64, Icache line 64
[ 1.110221] cpu1: L1 32KB/64B 2-way read-allocate VIPT Instruction cache
[ 1.110221] cpu1: L1 32KB/64B 4-way write-back read-allocate write-allocate PIPT Data cache
[ 1.120222] cpu1: L2 512KB/64B 16-way write-back read-allocate write-allocate PIPT Unified cache
[ 1.130222] cpu1: revID=0x180, PMCv3, 4k table, 64k table, 16bit ASID
[ 1.140223] cpu1: auxID=0x11120, FP, CRC32, SHA1, SHA256, AES+PMULL, NEON, rounding, NaN propagation, denormals, 32x64bitRegs, Fused Multiply-Add
[ 1.150222] cpu3: IC enabled, DC enabled, EL0/EL1 stack Alignment check enabled
[ 1.160223] cpu3: Cache Writeback Granule 16B, Exclusives Reservation Granule 16B
[ 1.160223] cpu3: Dcache line 64, Icache line 64
[ 1.170223] cpu3: L1 32KB/64B 2-way read-allocate VIPT Instruction cache
[ 1.180223] cpu3: L1 32KB/64B 4-way write-back read-allocate write-allocate PIPT Data cache
[ 1.180223] cpu3: L2 512KB/64B 16-way write-back read-allocate write-allocate PIPT Unified cache
[ 1.190223] cpu3: revID=0x180, PMCv3, 4k table, 64k table, 16bit ASID
[ 1.200224] cpu3: auxID=0x11120, FP, CRC32, SHA1, SHA256, AES+PMULL, NEON, rounding, NaN propagation, denormals, 32x64bitRegs, Fused Multiply-Add
[ 1.210224] sdmmc0 at sunximmc0
[ 1.240225] uhub0 at usb0: NetBSD (0000) EHCI root hub (0000), class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1
[ 1.240225] uhub0: 1 port with 1 removable, self powered
[ 1.240225] uhub1 at usb2: NetBSD (0000) EHCI root hub (0000), class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1
[ 1.250226] uhub1: 1 port with 1 removable, self powered
[ 1.250226] uhub2 at usb1: NetBSD (0000) OHCI root hub (0000), class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
[ 1.260226] uhub2: 1 port with 1 removable, self powered
[ 1.260226] uhub3 at usb3: NetBSD (0000) OHCI root hub (0000), class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
[ 1.275641] uhub3: 1 port with 1 removable, self powered
[ 1.275641] IPsec: Initialized Security Association Processing.
[ 1.350228] sdmmc0: SD card status: 4-bit, C10, U1, A1
[ 1.350228] ld0 at sdmmc0: <0x03:0x5344:SC64G:0x80:0x0cd9141d:0x122>
[ 1.360690] ld0: 60906 MB, 7764 cyl, 255 head, 63 sec, 512 bytes/sect x 124735488 sectors
[ 1.370228] ld0: 4-bit width, High-Speed/SDR25, 50.000 MHz
[ 1.990242] boot device: ld0
[ 1.990242] root on ld0a dumps on ld0b
[ 2.000243] root file system type: ffs
[ 2.010242] kern.module.path=/stand/evbarm/9.0/modules